Thursday, 9 July 2015

Autoimmune diseases


 The following are some of the more common Autoimmune diseases:

·         Rheumatoid arthritis—inflammation of joints and surrounding tissues

·         Systemic lupus erythematosus—affects skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs

·         Multiple sclerosis—affects the brain and spinal cord

·         Celiac sprue disease—a reaction to gluten (found in wheat, rye, and barley) that causes damage to the lining of the small intestine

·         Pernicious anemia—decrease in red blood cells caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12

·         Vitiligo—white patches on the skin caused by loss of pigment

·         Scleroderma—a connective tissue disease that causes changes in skin, blood vessels, muscles, and internal organs

·         Psoriasis—a skin condition that causes redness and irritation as well as thick, flaky, silver-white patches

·         Inflammatory bowel disease—a group of inflammatory diseases of the colon and small intestine

·         Hashimoto’s disease—inflammation of the thyroid gland

·         Addison’s disease—adrenal hormone insufficiency

·         Graves’ disease—overactive thyroid gland

·         Reactive arthritis—inflammation of joints, urethra, and eyes; may cause sores on the skin and mucus membranes

·         Sjögren’s syndrome—destroys the glands that produce tears and saliva causing dry eyes and mouth; may affect kidneys and lungs

·         Type 1 diabetes—destruction of insulin producing cells in the pancreas